Upon his return from Europe in 1897, King Rama V (1868-1910) used his personal money
to purchase orchards and paddy fields between Padung Krungkasem Canal and Samsen Canal
for the construction of a royal garden which he named "The Dusit Garden".
The first permanent residence in the Dusit Garden was Vimanmek Mansion, built In 1900
by royal command of king Rama V. The King had the Munthaturattanaroj Residence in
Chuthathujrachathan at Koh Sri Chang, Chonburi, dismantled and rebuilt in the Dusit
Garden under the supervision of HRH Prince Narissaranuwaddhiwongse. The celebration
for the completion of Vimanmek Mansion was held on March 27,1901. King Rama V then
moved his residence from the Grand Palace to stay permanently at Vimanmek Mansion
for five years until the completion of Amporn Satarn Residence in 1906 where he lived
until his death in 1910, Vimanmek Mansion was then closed down and members of the royal
family moved back to the Grand Palace.
Near the end of his reign, King Rama VI (1910-1925) gave permission to Her Majesty Indharasaksaji
to stay at Vimanmek Mansion. After the King's dealh, she moved to stay another residence
in Suan Hong compound north of Vimanmek Mansion and the Mansion was closed.
King Rama VII (1925-1934) renovated the Mansion several times. For example,
he ordered the installation of new electrical wires and the repair of columns of
the main pier at the artificial lake In the garden. But starting in 1932, Vimanmek
Mansion was used only as a storage place of the Bureau of the Royal Household.
In 1982, on the auspicious occasion of the Bicentennial Anniversary of Bangkok,
Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, who had discovered that Vimanmek Mansion, with its elaborate
architectural style was still intact, asked permission of His Majesty King Rama IX to
renovate the Mansion for use as a museum to commemorate King Rama V by displaying
his photographs, personal art and handicrafts, and to serve as a showcase of the
Thai national heritage for future generations.
Vimanmek Mansion is the worlds largest golden teakwood mansion with its elaborate
architectural style reflecting a western influence. The building has two right-angled
wings, each wing 60 meters long and meters high, and is three-storied except for
the part where King Rama V resided, which is octagonal and four-storied. Although
the ground floor is brick and cement, the upper floors are built of beautiful golden
teakwood. Altogether there are 31 exhibition rooms, with the bedrooms, the throne room
and the bathrooms maintaining the atmosphere of the Thai past. Some display rooms
house exhibitions of Thai art including silverware, ceramics, crystal ware, and ivory.


Besides Vimanmek Mansion and Amporn Salam Residence in the compound of Dusit Garden
(or Dusit Palace as it was later renamed by King Rama V), King Rama V allocated plots
of land for the construction of residences for his consort, princesses, and Other wives.
He also named gardens, canals, gates and roads after ancient Chinese ceramics (commonly
called "Khrueng Kirn Tung"), which were very popular at the lime. Thus, the residence
that belonged to HRH Srisawarindhira was named Suan Hong Residence (Swan Garden Residence),
These residences located north of Vimanmek Mansion have been turned into museum buildings
and a hall for royal coaches on show to the public.
Vimanmek:
Palace hours are from 9:30 A.M. to 3:15 P.M. everyday, including weekends
and public holidays. Each day there are two shows of traditional Thai dance at
10:30 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. Proper attire is required - no shorts, sleeveless
shirts or shower thongs. Tel : 02-228-6300-9
- 1. Vimanmek Mansion Museum
- 2. Support Museum Abhisek Dusit Throen Hall
- 3. Ticket Room
- 4. The Stage
- 5. Souvenir Shop and refreshments
- 6. H.M King Bhumipol's photographic Museum II
- 7. H.M King Bhumipol's photographic Museum I
- 8. Information
- 9. Old Clock Museum
- 10. Office
- 11. Slide Multitision Hall
- 12. Ancient Cloth and Silk
- 13. Food Shop
- 14. Office 2
- 15. Pharaphernalias of Rank and Portraits Museum
- 16. Royal Carriage 1,2,3
- 17. Royal Ceremonial Photographic Museum
- 18. Suan Si Ruedo Residential Hall Museum
- 19. Suan Bua Residential Hall Museum
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